This research investigates how emotional abuse experienced during childhood (ages 0–17) might impact relationships later in life, particularly the ability to make and maintain friendships. We’re exploring whether anxiety plays a role in explaining this connection and whether having strong emotional support as an adult can help reduce these difficulties. Our study draws on attachment theory, which explains how early caregiving experiences shape our ability to form secure and trusting relationships. Emotional abuse can disrupt the development of secure attachment, potentially leading to struggles with trust, fear of rejection, or emotional withdrawal, which may persist into adulthood and affect friendships.

Healthy relationships are vital for well-being, mental health, and social support. However, individuals who experience emotional abuse in childhood are at higher risk of developing anxiety and difficulties in building meaningful connections later in life. By understanding how anxiety and emotional support influence this relationship, we aim to uncover pathways that can help people recover from early trauma. Attachment theory helps explain these effects, offering insights into how early experiences shape our emotional and relational patterns. This research could inform interventions that promote emotional support and help individuals overcome the lasting impacts of childhood trauma, improving their social and emotional outcomes.