The aim of this project is to explore if having Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) increases the risk of Post-Partum Depression (PPD). PPD is the most common mental disorder experienced by women after pregnancy, affecting 10% to 20% of new mothers. Research suggests that individuals with ASD may face a higher risk of PPD due to challenges specific to autism, such as difficulties adjusting to change, lower self-esteem, and social stigma.

Also, there is evidence that mental health outcomes differ based on when individuals with ASD are diagnosed. Those diagnosed later in life often experience more loneliness, lower self-esteem, and use less effective coping strategies, which are known risk factors for PPD. This project will investigate whether the risk of PPD is amplified in late-diagnosed autistic individuals, who may face added emotional challenges during the postpartum period. To date, no existing longitudinal studies have explored these potential mechanisms.

Currently, significant gaps remain in understanding how autism impacts the transition to motherhood, as research in this area often reflects a neurotypical perspective. This study seeks to address this gap by examining the long-term outcomes for individuals with ASD as they become mothers, using a longitudinal approach to provide new insights into the link between ASD and PPD.