B3747 - Neighbourhood conditions and anxiety and depression during lockdown - 29/03/2021

B number: 
B3747
Principal applicant name: 
Joanne Newbury | University of Bristol (United Kingdom)
Co-applicants: 
Dr Connor Pinkney, Prof Stan Zammit
Title of project: 
Neighbourhood conditions and anxiety and depression during lockdown
Proposal summary: 

The Covid-19 lockdown has underscored the role that neighbourhoods play in mental health and wellbeing. Neighbourhood characteristics like overcrowding, greenspace, deprivation, and social fragmentation create very different lockdown experiences, even between neighbours living streets apart. This project will investigate the role of neighbourhood conditions in mental health during the covid-19 lockdown. First, we will examine associations of urbanicity, greenspace, deprivation, and social fragmentation with participants’ symptoms of anxiety and depression during and after lockdown. Second, we will control analyses comprehensively for confounds such as poverty using propensity score matching. Third, we will examine the interplay between neighbourhood conditions and individual-level factors including age, housing, household composition and garden access in terms of mental health responses to lockdown.

Impact of research: 
Improved understanding of the inequalities in mental health consequences of the pandemic and lockdown, and novel data on the role of neighbourhood conditions in mental health during crisis events.
Date proposal received: 
Monday, 22 March, 2021
Date proposal approved: 
Tuesday, 23 March, 2021
Keywords: 
Mental health - Psychology, Psychiatry, Cognition, Mental health, Statistical methods, Environment - enviromental exposure, pollution