B3660 - DNA methylation indices of cancer risk factors - 24/11/2020

B number: 
B3660
Principal applicant name: 
Matthew Suderman | University of Bristol (United Kingdom)
Co-applicants: 
Scott Waterfield, Dr Paul Yousefi, Professor Caroline Relton
Title of project: 
DNA methylation indices of cancer risk factors
Proposal summary: 

Cancer outcomes are improved when it is detected early. There is therefore a need for assays for identifying individuals with high cancer risk that can be applied to peripheral tissues such as blood or saliva. There is strong evidence that DNA methylation levels in these tisues encodes biomarkers for cancer risk factors such as cigarette smoke exposure, BMI, diabetes and biological aging. We plan to create DNA methyhlation models of cancer risk factors that can be combined to identify individuals with high cancer risk using peripheral blood samples.

Impact of research: 
We hope to eventually develop non-invasive tests for prioritizing individuals from the general population with higher cancer risk for further cancer screening.
Date proposal received: 
Monday, 16 November, 2020
Date proposal approved: 
Tuesday, 24 November, 2020
Keywords: 
Epidemiology, Cancer, Computer simulations/modelling/algorithms, Microarrays, Biomarkers - e.g. cotinine, fatty acids, haemoglobin, etc., Environment - enviromental exposure, pollution, Epigenetics