B4769 - Hormones rhythms and responses Exploring the role of aldosterone obesity and hypertension in young people - 17/01/2025

B number: 
B4769
Principal applicant name: 
Thomas Upton | Translational Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School (UK)
Co-applicants: 
Title of project: 
Hormones, rhythms and responses: Exploring the role of aldosterone, obesity and hypertension in young people
Proposal summary: 

The number of young people (aged under 40) being diagnosed with high blood pressure is increasing. Patients with high blood pressure are often overweight or obese and together this substantially increases their risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. At the moment, mechanisms linking obesity and hypertension in young people are not very well understood but abnormalities in a hormone called aldosterone have been associated with both pathologies. There is increasing evidence that the contribution of aldosterone to blood pressure and cardiovascular disease is substantially under recognised. This project proposes to recruit participants in the ALSPAC cohort to perform a short but high-dimensional observational study. I will use a non-invasive biological sampling technique called microdialysis to measure the dynamics of aldosterone in relation to sleep, activity, posture, and internal body rhythms in obese people with and without hypertension, and in a non-obese control comparison group. Access associated phenotype and longitudinal data related to blood pressure and other parameters from ALSPAC will provide enormous extra value.

Impact of research: 
This research will contribute to an increasing body of evidence linking abnormalities in aldosterone with abnormalities in blood pressure, as well as providing new insights into the relationships with body weight. Given the high prevalence of both hypertension and obesity and the large health and societal burden these diseases have, the impact is likely to be large. On a more personal level, as the research is part of a personal Fellowship, it will help the PI towards establishing research independence
Date proposal received: 
Thursday, 5 December, 2024
Date proposal approved: 
Thursday, 5 December, 2024
Keywords: 
Physiology, Obesity, Computer simulations/modelling/algorithms, Mass spectrometry, Medical imaging, Biological samples -e.g. blood, cell lines, saliva, etc., Biomarkers - e.g. cotinine, fatty acids, haemoglobin, etc., Blood pressure, BMI, Cardiovascular, Hormones - cortisol, IGF, thyroid, Kidney function, Liver function, Metabolic - metabolism, Sleep, Microdialysis Sleep assessment Visceral fat quantification (DXA) Blood pressure/body composition trends