B3563 - The effectiveness of public health advice about healthy eating on dietary change and associations with cardiovascular profiles i - 30/06/2020

B number: 
B3563
Principal applicant name: 
Caroline Taylor | Dr (United Kingdom)
Co-applicants: 
Dr Pauline Emmett, Dr Genevieve Buckland
Title of project: 
The effectiveness of public health advice about healthy eating on dietary change and associations with cardiovascular profiles i
Proposal summary: 

Public health messages about what constitutes a healthy diet have been promoted by the UK government since the early 1990s. These messages have been based on developing knowledge about foods and eating patterns that result in better health. The ways in which these messages actually influence the diet of the population and the effect on the risk of diseases such as heart disease have not been studied over the long-term. We plan to use data on diet collected from mothers in ALSPAC to see how their diet changes over time in parallel with changes in public messages about nutrition, and whether any changes have reduced their risk of heart disease. This will help policymakers to develop guidance for maximum impact on women's health.

Impact of research: 
The unique longitudinal data available in ALSPAC will be used to assess changes in diet at a time when the possible impact of diet on long-term health had been widely publicised to the general public. The results will allow us to assess whether general publicity about ‘healthy’ diet leads to any meaningful change in dietary habits and whether this has any long-term effect on CVD risk. We will also be able to assess whether the use of dietary index scores is able to detect meaningful dietary change and which of the four scores tested are most able to predict a heart healthy diet in English women. If the impact of general advice is demonstrated to have improved eating habits and improved CVD risk this will encourage further general publicity. However, if no effect on diet or CVD risk is detected it will indicate that more finely targeted measures to improve diet should be developed.
Date proposal received: 
Tuesday, 30 June, 2020
Date proposal approved: 
Tuesday, 30 June, 2020
Keywords: 
Epidemiology, Nutrition Cardiovascular disease, Statistical methods, Nutrition - breast feeding, diet