B3373 - Prenatal Hg exposure and DNA methylation consortium analysis - 16/09/2019

B number: 
B3373
Principal applicant name: 
Paul Yousefi | MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol (United Kingdom)
Co-applicants: 
Gemma Sharp, Caroline Relton
Title of project: 
Prenatal Hg exposure and DNA methylation consortium analysis
Proposal summary: 

Mercury (Hg) is an environmental pollutant that can persist and bio-accumulates as methylmercury (MeHg) through the food chain. Foetuses are especially vulnerable to prenatal exposure since mercury can cross the placental barrier and the blood brain barrier is not fully developed until several months after birth. Prenatal exposure to Hg has been associated with impaired foetus development, such as reduced placental functioning and foetal growth. Prenatal exposure to Hg has also been associated with effects on child neuropsychological development. The specific mechanisms of toxicity related to these associations remain unclear, although some research has suggested that dramatic DNA methylation changes and epigenetic remodelling during early embryogenesis could be involved. Thus, cells and tissues acquire new methylation patterns that may persist in foetal development and childhood. To date, only three studies have been conducted relating Hg and epigenome-wide DNA methylation in cord blood with sample sizes between 138 and 321. These studies have identified altered expression in unique genomic regions as well as methylation changes in specific CpG sites. This study proposes to to investigate the association between prenatal Hg exposure and epigenome-wide methylation.

Impact of research: 
The primary academic beneficiaries of this project will be environmental and biological scientists who will gain insight into the role of the epigenome and environmental Hg exposures. Researchers in the field of life course epidemiology will benefit from a clearer understanding of the role of epigenetic mechanisms in the programming of later health and behaviors. Academics at all career stages, from PhD students to senior academics will have the opportunity to engage with and benefit from the research proposed.
Date proposal received: 
Thursday, 12 September, 2019
Date proposal approved: 
Monday, 16 September, 2019
Keywords: 
Epidemiology, Pregnancy - e.g. reproductive health, postnatal depression, birth outcomes, etc., Microarrays, Environment - enviromental exposure, pollution