B3228 - Health outcomes of smoking cessation using e-cigarettes - 17/12/2018

B number: 
B3228
Principal applicant name: 
Matthew Suderman | Integrative Epidemiology Unit, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol (United Kingdom)
Co-applicants: 
Caroline Relton, Professor, Marcus Munafo, Professor, Rebecca Richmond, Dr, Suzanne Gage, Dr, Amy Taylor, Dr
Title of project: 
Health outcomes of smoking cessation using e-cigarettes
Proposal summary: 

Cigarette smoking causes an estimated 120,000 deaths per year in the UK and costs the NHS about £2.6bn per year. Quitting smoking is therefore desirable but can be difficult even with professional support. A recent strategy for quitting is the use of e-cigarettes because they can be used to vary nicotine intake, their vapor does not contain known cancer-causing agents found in cigarette smoke, and their use closely mimics cigarette smoking behavior. However, these attractive features can lead to long-term use, and little is known about the resulting health outcomes because e-cigarettes have only recently become widely used. We plan to investigate these potential health outcomes by measuring the effects of e-cigarette use on DNA methylation in saliva and in blood. These effects will then be linked to health outcomes using Mendelian Randomization and publicly available genetic associations.

Impact of research: 
Better understanding of the long-term health outcomes of e-cigarette use.
Date proposal received: 
Wednesday, 12 December, 2018
Date proposal approved: 
Wednesday, 12 December, 2018
Keywords: 
Epidemiology, Addiction - e.g. alcohol, illicit drugs, smoking, gambling, etc., Behaviour - e.g. antisocial behaviour, risk behaviour, etc., Mendelian Randomization, Biomarkers, Prediction, Biological samples -e.g. blood, cell lines, saliva, etc., Biomarkers - e.g. cotinine, fatty acids, haemoglobin, etc., Epigenetics, Mendelian randomisation