B3142 - Mothers childhood adversity and epigenome-wide methylation in moms and babies - 04/07/2018
B number:
B3142
Principal applicant name:
Pamela Scorza | Columbia University Medical Center
Co-applicants:
Dr. Catherine Monk, Cristiane Duarte, Andrea Baccarelli
Title of project:
Mother's childhood adversity and epigenome-wide methylation in moms and babies
Proposal summary:
Nearly 40% of children worldwide experience adversities, including physical and sexual abuse, parental death, and poverty. Childhood adversities tend to be reproduced across generations, resulting in entrenched cycles of mental disorders and disadvantage. Epigenetic markers could also signal these transgenerational programming effects and may be important for understanding the biological aspects of mental health risk transmission and for informing intervention targets/measures. This study aims to conduct a genome-wide analysis to identify a DNA methylation signature associated with intergenerational transmission of motherâs childhood adversity.
Impact of research:
This study has the potential to identify a biological pathway by which childhood adverse experiences become embedded in the body and can be transmitted or reproduced in future generations.
Date proposal received:
Wednesday, 27 June, 2018
Date proposal approved:
Wednesday, 4 July, 2018
Keywords:
Genetic epidemiology (including association studies and mendelian randomisation), Childhood trauma, GWAS, Childhood - childcare, childhood adversity, Epigenetics, Genome wide association study