B1178 - Following up findings from a genome-wide association study of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and associated conduct - 09/06/2011
Project outline:
A genome-wide association study of ADHD using antisocial behaviour as an index of heterogeneity
Introduction
ADHD is a highly heritable disorder that is of unknown pathogenesis (Stergiakouli & Thapar, 2010; Faraone et al, 2005). ADHD shows clinical as well as aetiological heterogeneity and the presence of antisocial behaviour (ASB) in children with ADHD is known to be an important marker of heterogeneity. It indexes greater clinical severity, poorer outcome, persistent problems in adulthood, stronger association with neurocognitive deficits and higher familial and genetic loading. Previous candidate gene studies have also suggested that the presence of ASB indexes heterogeneity (Langley et al, 2010).
In our ADHD programme grant we set out to identify ADHD susceptibility genes and also test for the effects of comorbid conduct disorder symptoms.
We have recently completed the genome-wide association study in a well-characterised sample of 727 children with DSM-IV/III-R diagnosed ADHD and 5,081 controls. We have tested for association between 1) SNPs and ADHD, 2) SNPs and Conduct disorder in children with ADHD.